Camels and Camel Racing
My first camel
ride was on my birthday during a Desert Safari with my husband. The April moon was full and bright. I remember that my camel had a strange,
uneven loping gait as he walked in the sand.
He wore a muzzle over his nose and mouth so he couldn’t bite me. However, the weirdest movements were when he
got up from his kneeling position with me on his back and then again when his
trainer had him get down at the end of the ride to let me off. It felt like I was being pitched over his
head and then thrown backwards.
I sat high off the
ground on my very tall camel as we walked in the desert. What I loved most though was the shadow that
the camel and I cast on the sand dunes because of the full moon. I felt like I was part of the Arabian
Nights. What a ride! What a night!
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| Barbara and Rebecca - Desert Safari, Dubai |
But, one of the most
memorable experiences was going Dune Bashing, then visiting the Camel Farm in
the desert on this same birthday Desert Safari.
Our driver, Ali, drove us out of Dubai into the desert, stopping at a
service station to let air out of the SUV’s tires so we could drive in the
deep, fine sand. We finally went
off-road into the dark red sand and started climbing up the dunes.
Driving up, up, up
the sand dunes. Then, at the top of the
dune, Ali, stopped and literally let the
SUV slide sideways down the dune. The
dunes were much higher than I thought they would be, so our view was incredible
each time we reached the top ridge. Our
driver would drive as fast as he could up, up, up and over the top of the dune
with the SUV leaving the ground! We were
airborne! Hold on tight!!! We went up and down, dune after dune, several
times, laughing so hard that we had tears rolling down our faces.
After the dune bashing, Ali drove to the camel
farm. We jumped out of the Range Rover
literally moments after the birth of a camel that was born on my birthday! We watched the mother camel as she cleaned
her baby, nuzzled him, and encouraged him to stand. He looked like he was dead because he wasn’t
moving at all. He was grey, very skinny,
wobbly long neck and tiny body.
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| Mama Camel and new baby camel on ground |
Finally, after
about 45 minutes, the baby camel staggered onto his four unsteady, scrawny
legs. He fell over immediately, but his
mama didn’t give up. She continued to
lie down beside him, licked him all over, sniffed him, and just took care of
him. After another 15 minutes, he was
standing on his own and beginning to nurse his mother.
I loved the camel
caretaker, Mohammed, who wore a red/white checkered headpiece and just seemed
to belong to the desert. He was very
dark skinned, smiled a lot and was very proud of the mama camel and her new
baby. Our guide translated our
conversation.
Mohammed said he would
name the baby camel after me because he was born on my birthday! I now have a camel named after me living in the desert outside of Dubai.
Camels everywhere! One hump or two: while living in the United
Arab Emirates, I saw only the Dromedary camel or the Arabian camel, which is a
large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back and is native to this
country. The two-hump camel or the
Bactrian camel is not native to this part of the Arabian Gulf.
In Wisconsin, drivers
often hit deer on the highways resulting in a lot of damage to our cars and the
deer. Unfortunately, in the UAE, every
camel has an owner; so, if you hit a camel and are caught, you will most likely
pay a large fine or go to jail. Camels
are usually fenced in the desert, but many roam freely along the roads.
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| Camels on road to Fujairah |
I learned that camels
are raised for racing and for their beauty, which I found odd because I didn’t
find them particularly pretty. The Sheikhs
own most of them with the average price of a camel being $100,000 to
$1,000,000.
The former president of the
UAE, Sheikh Zayed, endorsed camel racing because it provided work and financial
support for the camel caretakers. He owned
a personal stable of about 14,000 camels and 9,000 workers for their upkeep.
At a broad, sandy camel racetrack, camels
stand in groups of four and five. The
sight of the huge beasts next to the trainers and handlers in their long white
robes and headdresses contrasted sharply with the Dubai skyscrapers, which
gleamed in the distance like a desert mirage. The lifting of the large,
multi-strand barrier signified the beginning of the race.
Suddenly, the trainers leapt into waiting
jeeps and sped off on a road parallel to the racetrack. They left behind the handlers who clap and
whistle, prompting the camels to start a clumsy gallop down the track as a
training run for an upcoming race. There
are no riders perched on the camel’s humps.
Instead, the cylindrical robot jockeys are strapped to their saddles.
However, there are still some kinks to work
out. For one, camels can be
uncooperative. During the training run,
one camel – robot in tow – broke off from the pack and sprinted the wrong way
down the track. Several screaming
handlers chased after the runaway camel, running barefoot in the sand.
Camel racing
season is from October through April on Thursdays and Fridays (their weekend) because
the weather is now cooling down. Two
races are the norm, with the morning race beginning at 7:30 am and the
afternoon race at 2:30 pm.

I saw many more racetracks since first
living in Abu Dhabi in 2004. Now, the UAE
has 15 racetracks across the country with spacious, well-kept stadiums for
viewers. They are located on city outskirts, complete with rest tents,
connecting roads, electricity, water, telephone lines, equipment for live
television and radio broadcasts, a team of doctors, stand-by ambulances, and
print transmission capabilities.
Race distances vary between 4 to 10
kilometers and may include 15 to 70 camels or more. The camels run about 40 kilometers
per hour and learn to race at two years of age.
Cameras are not permitted at the racetracks. However, binoculars are necessary if
you really want to see the races.
At the Nad al Sheba racetrack the morning
races consist primarily of camels owned by Sheikhs, whereas the afternoon races
are open to everyone. Sheikhs have been known to buy camels from owners who won
the afternoon races, offering large sums of money to acquire the victorious
camel.
Currently, there are approximately 14,000 active
racing camels in the UAE, which require large numbers of people to maintain
them and keep them in top condition. The workers typically come from Pakistan
and Oman. Many trainers take their
camels and race in other countries, such as Qatar, which have extended racing
seasons beyond the UAE season.
But, the most disturbing part of camel
racing was the past practice of having young boys as camel jockeys. These tiny little boys were only six or seven
years old, weighing about 20 kilograms (44 pounds) so as not to be too heavy on
the camel. The boys, usually from Pakistan and Bangladesh, were secured to the
saddles with Velcro or tied on, often resulting in injuries to the little guys. This practice was condemned by human rights
groups and became an international issue, in addition to the trafficking of
child jockeys.
To address the problem, the UAE government
issued a ban on child jockeys who are less than 15 years of age and weigh less
than 45 kilos. Camel jockeys must carry
government issued ID cards, which can be acquired after passing examinations by
specially appointed doctors to ensure that the child is of racing age and has
not been taken from a foreign country by owners claiming to be parents.
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| Robot Jockey Riding in Camel Race |
The good news is that now ‘robot jockeys’
are transforming the traditional sport.
At the Gold Camel Sports Equipment Trading Shop on the edge of Dubai,
the robot jockeys sell for about $500 each in a variety of colors. A wireless receiver activates when the
trainer presses a button on a plastic key chain. Then the robot jockey’s single arm spins
furiously, whipping the air and the camel with the riding crop. The robot jockeys have also improved race
times dramatically because the 10-pound robots are much lighter than the little
boys are.
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| Robot Jockeys riding in the Camel Race |
Betting
on the races is illegal in the UAE, but winners receive different
prizes, many times in the form of luxury cars.
Very successful racing camels are worth millions of dollars and the most
coveted prize is winning the King’s Cup in Dubai.
Nad al Sheba Camel Racetrack, outside of Dubai,
fills to the brim every Thursday and Friday during the winter months. Camel races are also held in most of the
other six emirates such as Sharjah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah, and Umm
al-Qaiwain.
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| Camels at Global Village, Dubai |
How about an unusual
camel event? Camel Beauty Pageants! I thought it was a joke the first time I
heard it on the radio. Then, I read about
it in the newspaper.
Yes, the Camel
Beauty Pageant is held each December during the Al Dhafrah Camel Festival in
Abu Dhabi, when beautifully adorned camels strut their stuff for prize money,
which in 2011 totaled Dhs 42 million ($11,444,141). The first prizewinners in the native Asayel
and Majahim categories (for dark-skinned Saudi Arabian camels) each took home
Dhs 1 million ($272,479).
Go
figure… I have seen and heard everything
now!
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| Barbara riding camel at Global Village |
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| Global Village, Dubai |
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| Camels on Emirates Palace Beach, Abu Dhabi |
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| Barbara and Rebecca riding a camel - Desert Safari |
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| Camel grazing on the side of the road |